Overview: This panel will delve into the dramatic events surrounding the recent collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge following a ship collision. Experts will explore how the foundational principles of OPA 90, initially crafted to address oil pollution emergencies, have informed, and structured the response efforts in this catastrophic event. The discussion will focus on the coordination between federal, state, and local agencies, the immediate actions taken following the incident, and the lessons learned in emergency management and response.